RFC 9765 · EXPERIMENTAL · 2025

RADIUS/1.1: Leveraging Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation to Remove MD5

Overview

RFC 9765, “RADIUS/1.1: Leveraging Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation to Remove MD5”, is an Experimental document published in April 2025 by A. DeKok. It updates RFC 2865, RFC 2866, RFC 5176, RFC 6613, RFC 6614, RFC 7360. The canonical text is published by the RFC Editor.

Abstract

This document defines Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) extensions for use with RADIUS/TLS and RADIUS/DTLS. These extensions permit the negotiation of an application protocol variant of RADIUS called "RADIUS/1.1". No changes are made to RADIUS/UDP or RADIUS/TCP. The extensions allow the negotiation of a transport profile where the RADIUS shared secret is no longer used, and all MD5-based packet authentication and attribute obfuscation methods are removed.

This document updates RFCs 2865, 2866, 5176, 6613, 6614, and 7360.

Abstract as published in the RFC, via rfc-editor.org.

What “Experimental” means

Describes a specification that is part of a research or development effort, published so the community can gain experience with it.

Read this RFC

The canonical text of RFC 9765 is hosted at rfc-editor.org. Available in HTML,TXT,PDF,XML.

Relationships to other RFCs
Other RFCs from 2025