US bans imports of foreign advanced robots, citing national security risks

The US government has effectively banned the import of foreign-made advanced robots, including humanoid and quadruped models, the Federal Communications Commission announced July 29, 2026. The ban, implemented through updates to the FCC's Covered List and a National Security Determination, targets devices the White House says pose unacceptable risks to national security and critical infrastructure.

The FCC's order specifically cites the UniPwn vulnerabilities that allowed attackers to remotely control Chinese manufacturer Unitree's humanoid robots. The National Security Determination warns that networked robots "create broad attack surfaces and leave them vulnerable to data exfiltration, remote disruption of the physical robot, and dependencies on unsecure over the air updates."

Ban scope and exceptions

The rule covers "advanced robotic devices" including mobile robots, power inverters, and associated components. Foreign-owned companies that manufacture robots in the United States are exempt, as are robots already approved for import before the ban. The Department of War can also grant waivers for specific devices. South Korea's Hyundai-owned Boston Dynamics, which builds its robots in Massachusetts, will not be affected. Tesla, which plans to mass-produce its Optimus humanoid robot in the US, stands to benefit from reduced competition from Chinese rivals like Unitree.

• Ban applies to all foreign-made advanced robots not yet approved for import before July 29, 2026.
• Existing users may continue operating any robots they already own.
• Power inverters are also added to the Covered List, reflecting broader supply chain concerns.
• The National Security Determination warns that dependence on foreign robots subjects the US economy and military to "the whims of foreign entities."
• China's Unitree is named as a prime example of the threat, with its machines flagged as vulnerable to hijacking.

Implications for industry and defense

Analysts say the ban will accelerate domestic robotics manufacturing, especially for logistics, warehouse automation, and military applications. The US Defense Department has invested heavily in quadruped robots for reconnaissance and supply delivery, and the ban ensures future contracts will go to American firms. However, the move could disrupt supply chains for companies that rely on imported robots from China and other nations. The rule takes effect immediately, with the FCC stating it will review the list periodically. The administration is expected to announce incentives for US-based robotics factories in the coming months.